The
2020 election began with the inauguration of Donald J. Trump who filed almost
immediately for reelection, and the race has been on in what has become a very
crowded field of contenders among the Democrats with former Vice President Joe
Biden being dusted off as “electable” and quickly followed by a resurgent
Bernie Sanders, a hopeful Elizabeth Warren and emerging in second place,
California Sen. Kamala Harris who showed strong stuff in the debates.
Of
the issues that has showed itself to be enduring is that of race, specifically,
the role and issues facing the black community in America, who despite the
passage of the Civil Rights and 50 years of progress still remain behind their
white counterparts, especially financially, as The Economist has said, “Yet after decades of
declining discrimination and the construction of a modern welfare state, that
ratio remains the same. The mean of black household wealth is $138,200—for
whites, that number is $933,700.”
They
also reported that, “A recent study by Dionissi Aliprantis and Daniel Carroll, research
economists at the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, argues that the persistent
racial gap in wealth can be almost entirely accounted for by the racial gap in
income. According to the latest figures, from 2017, the median black household
takes in $40,258 a year compared with $68,145 for the typical white one.”
A
look back into the rear view mirror of history, has brought more than objects
closer than they appear; with Biden’s awkward, and, ultimately, contentious
comment of being able to work with segregationist lawmakers, and the resulting
firestorm, setting the bar low, before a group of wealthy, and potential
donors, according to Vox, “he brought up segregationist senators Eastland and
Herman Talmadge (D-GA). Though he disagreed with them, he said, “we got things
done.”
Then
the bombshell: “. . .a guy like Herman Talmadge, one of the meanest guys I ever
knew, you go down the list of all these guys. Well guess what? At least there
was some civility. We got things done. We didn’t agree on much of anything. We
got things done. We got it finished. But today, you look at the other side and
you’re the enemy. Not the opposition, the enemy. We don’t talk to each other
anymore.”
While
some wags subsequently made reference to “Shoeless Joe”, others were less
charitable, and began calling him “Clueless Joe”.
Then
there were his defenders telling us what he meant to say, as if that particular
road to hell was truly paved with good intentions.
Up
next is the genial and boyish Mayor Pete Buttigieg of South Bend, Ind. facing a
hostile “shout down” crowd of his angry black residents after a series of
missteps that included his firing of a popular black police chief who was
“under FBI investigation for wiretapping white officers who had been suspected
of using racist language investigating racist remarks,” and showed a sense of
incredulity when facing their anger, and who stumbled, when asked, point blank,
if black lives matter, and who repeated
the question before answering in the affirmative.
What
we have observed, along with others, is that it seems that Biden is stuck in a
time warp, despite his seemingly avuncular geniality, and has not faced the
changed Democratic party, that is more left leaning; and, a lesson he should
have learned from Hillary Clinton, whose adherence to centrist position, was
one, of many reasons, she lost the presidency in 2016.
The
young man from Indiana seems clueless to a demographic that is necessary for
any win of the nomination for the United States presidency.
Pew Research, that venerable institution,
opined, “The black eligible voter population has grown about as fast as the
electorate overall, meaning their share has held constant at about 12% since
2000,” a fact that Buttigieg seems to have not known.
When
wedded to the record that despite having placing second, in number, to
Hispanics, as the nation’s largest voting bloc, blacks have, in fact, voted in
greater numbers than the former.
Going
back to historical precedent, while many people point to the Civil Rights
Legislation of 1964, when blacks started voting largely Democratic, “It's
important to note, though, that African Americans were already voting more
heavily for Democrats than Republicans. At no point from 1936 on, according to
Joint Center data, has the Republican candidate for president gotten more than
40 percent of the black vote.”
White
candidates, in particular, must gain a greater sensitivity to their issues
such as employment, housing, education,
and most salient of all, how police misconduct can make or break a community,
and the voting booth.
Race
is not only America’s most intractable problem; it is going to be one of the
most important factors in the 2020 presidential race.
Flexing
some political muscle on the issue is Kamala Harris, (daughter of an Indian
mother and a Jamaican father) who identifies as black, and a graduate of Howard
University, excoriated Biden on his prior stance of opposition to bussing, and
used her childhood self as an example, a brilliant tour de force that cameras
showed a grimacing Biden.
Optics
aside, how the Democratic candidates show their understanding of black America,
is going to be especially potent, when they face off with President Trump who has shown a dismissive,
if often benign, contempt for black Americans, be it for his assertion of the
“good people” among white supremacists, or referring, disrespectfully, to a
wounded black veteran, as “your man” to his widow, or Buttigieg,who has
stumbled too often, and despite his cultivated air of thoughtfulness, seems to
be running, (as he has done for too long), on a narrative, instead of substance
as a recent Time Magazine interview revealed.
As The Nation noted, in their debate
coverage, “a parallel drama occurred when moderator Rachel Maddow pressed South
Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg about a police shooting in his city. As Maddow
accurately noted, civil rights groups are unhappy not just with Buttigieg
handling of the shooting but also his inability to discipline the South Bend
police force. Before the shooting, the officer had turned off his body camera,
making the incident all the more suspicious.”
“The
police force in South Bend is now 6 percent black in a city that is 26 percent
black,” Maddow noted. “Why has that not improved over your two terms as mayor?”
Buttigieg
responded with contrition. “Because I couldn’t get it done,” Buttigieg
confessed. “And I could walk you through all of the things that we have done as
a community, all of the steps that we took, from bias training to
de-escalation, but it didn’t save the life of Eric Logan. And when I look into
his mother’s eyes, I have to face the fact that nothing that I say will bring
him back.”
“This
acknowledgement of inadequacy was humanizing—but also unsatisfying. Not
surprisingly, Buttigieg rivals grabbed the opportunity to undermine him
further. Former Colorado governor John Hickenlooper wasn’t impressed by Buttigieg
claims to be trying to solve the problem. Hickenlooper remarked that “the
question they’re asking in South Bend and I think across the country is why has
it taken so long?” After all, other jurisdictions have been moving forward with
police accountability.”
They
noted that, “Both Biden and Buttigieg discovered that their record on racism
has seriously wounded their presidential bids. According to a poll conducted by
Morning Consult for FiveThirtyEight, Biden lost nearly a quarter of his support
after the debates, dropping from 41.5 percent to 31.5 percent. Buttigieg,
starting from a lower floor, lost nearly a third of his support, going from 6.7
to 4.8 percent. (By comparison, Kamala Harris more than doubled her support,
going from 7.9 to 16.6 percent; Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders and
Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren also experienced significant, if
smaller, gains).”
Looking
southward to South Bend, it is a microcosm on one of the key issues, in the US:
overzealous cops shooting black kids, and avoiding best practices policing that
have worked in other areas to reduce the “occupation mentality”; in fact,
“South Bend has in fact been going backwards under Buttigieg watch. The number
of black officers on the city’s force has dropped from 29 in 2012 to 15 in
2019. Interviewed by Huff Post, Oliver Davis, one of the longest-serving black
politicians in South Bend, said, “These kind of issues have not been his
priorities.” Davis added, “He responds when he has to, but you go back to
April, and they were saying the whole makeup of his campaign staff lacked
diversity, OK?”
Once
again, the candidate relies on a narrative when he says, ““I’m not allowed to
take sides until the investigation comes back,” Buttigieg said. “The officer
said he was attacked with a knife but he didn’t have his body camera on. It’s a
mess and we’re hurting. I could walk you through all the things we have done as
a community, all the steps that we took, from bias training to de-escalation,
but it didn’t save the life of Eric Logan.”
We
reached out to the Buttigieg campaign, before the debate, with emailed
suggestions in specific areas to help blacks, not only in South Bend, but also
in the country, on education, healthcare and employment, and pointed out the
inadequacy of his housing program, as reported in Time magazine, to either tear
down, dilapidated homes, or “fix up 1,000 in 1,000 days,” in predominantly
black areas, but with no financial assistance, and at publication date received
no response.
As
is becoming very clear with him, there seems to be a lack of interest, when
confronted on race, and the mayor’s reply, which did not endear him the
Fraternal Order of Police, in South Bend was this: ‘All police work and all of
American life takes place in the shadow of racism’ is divisive.’”
All?
Either he is not thinking, or has not done his homework on the issue.
The
reaction to residents, according to The New York Times, was also weak, although Buttigieg
does have some supporters in the black community of South Bend, albeit those
who have a vested interest in working with him, such as the local leader of the
NAACP.
Others
seem to speak for many: ““It’s not in his best interest to go into all of it
because he knows he didn’t do anything,” said Jordan Geiger, who works for a
nonprofit group.
“But
he needs to speak to those,” Ms. Batiste-Waddell said. “That’s how I believe
our department got to the point of killing a black man. Because none of the
other racial things that have happened have been addressed.”
Making
things worse was the following exchange when he interrupted the campaign to
come home to address a shooting, from the Daily Beast:
“The
tension reached a flashpoint as Buttigieg arrived in South Bend, which has a
significant African-American population, on Friday, when a woman confronted him
about his desire to win over black voters in the city. “You’re running for
president and you want black people to vote for you?” the woman said. “That’s
not going to happen.”
“Ma’am,
I’m not asking for your vote,” Buttigieg responded.
After
meeting with members of The Congressional Black Caucus, in South Carolina, the
mayor sidestepped interviewers’ questions about what he learned, by saying,
““Those meetings are extremely informative for understanding some of the issues
that are at the top of their agenda,” Buttigieg said. “As long as black
Americans are cut out of equal access to criminal justice, to homeownership, to
education, to health outcomes that other Americans enjoy, we’ve got a problem.”
Huh?
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